This study investigates the performance of PVDF hollow fiber membrane bioreactors for treating treated wastewater. A range of parameters, including biofilm formation and feed concentration, were varied to optimize microbial activity. The results demonstrated that PVDF hollow fiber membrane bioreactors offer a viable solution for wastewater treatmen

Microbial contamination poses a significant risk to food safety throughout the post-harvest process. To maintain the quality and shelf life of processed foods, effective microbial control strategies are necessary. These strategies incorporate a variety of methods, including sanitation practices, proper temperature regulation, and the use of antimic